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encoding="utf-8"?><forum_optionlist><s130><stitle>Linux 私房菜</stitle><stype>select</stype><sunit></sunit><sidentifier>Linux</sidentifier><sdescription></sdescription><spermprompt></spermprompt><srequired>0</srequired><sunchangeable>0</sunchangeable><ssearch>2</ssearch><ssubjectshow>1</ssubjectshow><sexpiration>0</sexpiration><sprotect><susergroup></susergroup><sverify></sverify></sprotect><schoices><s1><scontent>前言</scontent><sfoptionid>0</sfoptionid><scount>1</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>1</soptionid></s1><s2><scontent>基础篇</scontent><sfoptionid>0</sfoptionid><scount>1</scount><slevel>3</slevel><soptionid>2</soptionid></s2><s3><scontent>服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>0</sfoptionid><scount>1</scount><slevel>3</slevel><soptionid>3</soptionid></s3><s4><scontent>进阶篇</scontent><sfoptionid>0</sfoptionid><scount>1</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>4</soptionid></s4><s5><scontent>Shell教程</scontent><sfoptionid>0</sfoptionid><scount>1</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>5</soptionid></s5><s6><scontent>参考手册</scontent><sfoptionid>0</sfoptionid><scount>1</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>6</soptionid></s6><s2.1><scontent>一.Linux的规划与安装</scontent><sfoptionid>2</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>2.1</soptionid></s2.1><s2.2><scontent>二.文件、目录与磁盘格式</scontent><sfoptionid>2</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>2.2</soptionid></s2.2><s2.3><scontent>三.学习Shell与Shell Scripts</scontent><sfoptionid>2</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>2.3</soptionid></s2.3><s2.4><scontent>四.Linux使用者管理</scontent><sfoptionid>2</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>2.4</soptionid></s2.4><s2.5><scontent>五.Linux系统管理员</scontent><sfoptionid>2</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>2.5</soptionid></s2.5><s2.6><scontent>六.其他备份文章</scontent><sfoptionid>2</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>2.6</soptionid></s2.6><s3.1><scontent>一.架站前的进修专区</scontent><sfoptionid>3</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>3.1</soptionid></s3.1><s3.2><scontent>二.主机的简易防火措施</scontent><sfoptionid>3</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>3.2</soptionid></s3.2><s3.3><scontent>三.局域网络内常见的服务器架设</scontent><sfoptionid>3</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>3.3</soptionid></s3.3><s3.4><scontent>四.常见因特网服务器架设</scontent><sfoptionid>3</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>3.4</soptionid></s3.4><s3.5><scontent>五.一些旧数据</scontent><sfoptionid>3</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>2</slevel><soptionid>3.5</soptionid></s3.5><s6.1><scontent>Linux 命令大全</scontent><sfoptionid>6</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>6.1</soptionid></s6.1><s6.2><scontent>Shell 命令</scontent><sfoptionid>6</sfoptionid><scount>2</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>6.2</soptionid></s6.2><s2.1.1><scontent>1.计算机概念</scontent><sfoptionid>2.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.1.1</soptionid></s2.1.1><s2.1.2><scontent>2.Linux是什么</scontent><sfoptionid>2.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.1.2</soptionid></s2.1.2><s2.1.3><scontent>3.Linux如何学习</scontent><sfoptionid>2.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.1.3</soptionid></s2.1.3><s2.1.4><scontent>4.主机规划与磁盘分区</scontent><sfoptionid>2.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.1.4</soptionid></s2.1.4><s2.1.5><scontent>5.安装CentOS 5.x与多重引导技巧</scontent><sfoptionid>2.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.1.5</soptionid></s2.1.5><s2.1.6><scontent>6.首次登陆与在线求助 man page</scontent><sfoptionid>2.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.1.6</soptionid></s2.1.6><s2.2.1><scontent>7.Linux文件权限与目录配置</scontent><sfoptionid>2.2</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.2.1</soptionid></s2.2.1><s2.2.2><scontent>8.Linux文件与目录管理</scontent><sfoptionid>2.2</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.2.2</soptionid></s2.2.2><s2.2.3><scontent>9.Linux 磁盘与 文件系统管理</scontent><sfoptionid>2.2</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.2.3</soptionid></s2.2.3><s2.2.4><scontent>10.文件的压缩与打包</scontent><sfoptionid>2.2</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.2.4</soptionid></s2.2.4><s2.3.1><scontent>11.vim程序编辑器</scontent><sfoptionid>2.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.3.1</soptionid></s2.3.1><s2.3.2><scontent>12.认识与学习 BASH</scontent><sfoptionid>2.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.3.2</soptionid></s2.3.2><s2.3.3><scontent>13.正规表示法与文件格式化处理</scontent><sfoptionid>2.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.3.3</soptionid></s2.3.3><s2.3.4><scontent>14.学习 shell scripts</scontent><sfoptionid>2.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.3.4</soptionid></s2.3.4><s2.4.1><scontent>15.Linux 账号管理与ACL 权限控制</scontent><sfoptionid>2.4</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.4.1</soptionid></s2.4.1><s2.4.2><scontent>16.磁盘配额(Quota)与进阶文件系统管理</scontent><sfoptionid>2.4</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.4.2</soptionid></s2.4.2><s2.4.3><scontent>17.例行性工作排程 (crontab)</scontent><sfoptionid>2.4</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.4.3</soptionid></s2.4.3><s2.4.4><scontent>18.程序管理与SELinux 初探</scontent><sfoptionid>2.4</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.4.4</soptionid></s2.4.4><s2.5.1><scontent>19.认识系统服务(daemon)</scontent><sfoptionid>2.5</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.5.1</soptionid></s2.5.1><s2.5.2><scontent>20.认识与分析登录档</scontent><sfoptionid>2.5</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.5.2</soptionid></s2.5.2><s2.5.3><scontent>21.启动流程、模块管理 与 loader</scontent><sfoptionid>2.5</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.5.3</soptionid></s2.5.3><s2.5.4><scontent>22.系统配置工具(网络与打印机)与硬件侦测</scontent><sfoptionid>2.5</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.5.4</soptionid></s2.5.4><s2.5.5><scontent>23.软件安装： 原始码与 Tarball</scontent><sfoptionid>2.5</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.5.5</soptionid></s2.5.5><s2.5.6><scontent>24.软件安装：RPM, SRPM 与 YUM 功能</scontent><sfoptionid>2.5</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.5.6</soptionid></s2.5.6><s2.5.7><scontent>25.X Window 配置介绍</scontent><sfoptionid>2.5</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.5.7</soptionid></s2.5.7><s2.5.8><scontent>26.Linux 备份策略</scontent><sfoptionid>2.5</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.5.8</soptionid></s2.5.8><s2.5.9><scontent>27.核心编译</scontent><sfoptionid>2.5</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.5.9</soptionid></s2.5.9><s2.6.1><scontent>28.基础学习篇快速索引</scontent><sfoptionid>2.6</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.6.1</soptionid></s2.6.1><s2.6.2><scontent>29.附录 A： GNU 的 GPL 条文 version 2</scontent><sfoptionid>2.6</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.6.2</soptionid></s2.6.2><s2.6.3><scontent>30.附录 B： EXT2 / EXT3 档案系统</scontent><sfoptionid>2.6</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.6.3</soptionid></s2.6.3><s2.6.4><scontent>31.Linux 系统与命令练习题</scontent><sfoptionid>2.6</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.6.4</soptionid></s2.6.4><s2.6.5><scontent>32.SPFDISK 的 一个范例</scontent><sfoptionid>2.6</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.6.5</soptionid></s2.6.5><s2.6.6><scontent>33.较小安装 Red Hat 7.2</scontent><sfoptionid>2.6</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.6.6</soptionid></s2.6.6><s2.6.7><scontent>34.Red Hat 6.x 旧文件</scontent><sfoptionid>2.6</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.6.7</soptionid></s2.6.7><s2.6.8><scontent>35.基础篇第一版 Mandrake 9为例</scontent><sfoptionid>2.6</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.6.8</soptionid></s2.6.8><s2.6.9><scontent>36.基础篇第二版 Fedora Core 4为例</scontent><sfoptionid>2.6</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>2.6.9</soptionid></s2.6.9><s3.1.1><scontent>1.准备工作</scontent><sfoptionid>3.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.1.1</soptionid></s3.1.1><s3.1.2><scontent>2.基础网络概念</scontent><sfoptionid>3.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.1.2</soptionid></s3.1.2><s3.1.3><scontent>3.局域网络架构简介</scontent><sfoptionid>3.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.1.3</soptionid></s3.1.3><s3.1.4><scontent>4.连上 Internet</scontent><sfoptionid>3.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.1.4</soptionid></s3.1.4><s3.1.5><scontent>5.网络指令</scontent><sfoptionid>3.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.1.5</soptionid></s3.1.5><s3.1.6><scontent>6.网络侦错</scontent><sfoptionid>3.1</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.1.6</soptionid></s3.1.6><s3.2.1><scontent>7.网络安全与主机基本防护</scontent><sfoptionid>3.2</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.2.1</soptionid></s3.2.1><s3.2.2><scontent>8.路由概念与路由器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.2</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.2.2</soptionid></s3.2.2><s3.2.3><scontent>9.防火墙与 NAT 服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.2</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.2.3</soptionid></s3.2.3><s3.2.4><scontent>10.申请合法的主机名</scontent><sfoptionid>3.2</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.2.4</soptionid></s3.2.4><s3.3.1><scontent>11.远程联机服务器ssh, xdmcp, vnc, xrdp</scontent><sfoptionid>3.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.3.1</soptionid></s3.3.1><s3.3.2><scontent>12.网络参数控管者：DHCP 服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.3.2</soptionid></s3.3.2><s3.3.3><scontent>13.文件服务器一：NFS 服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.3.3</soptionid></s3.3.3><s3.3.4><scontent>14.账号控管：NIS 服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.3.4</soptionid></s3.3.4><s3.3.5><scontent>15.时间服务器：NTP 时间服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.3.5</soptionid></s3.3.5><s3.3.6><scontent>16.文件服务器之二：SAMBA 服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.3.6</soptionid></s3.3.6><s3.3.7><scontent>17.区网控制者：Proxy 服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.3.7</soptionid></s3.3.7><s3.3.8><scontent>18.网络驱动器装置：iSCSI 服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.3</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.3.8</soptionid></s3.3.8><s3.4.1><scontent>19.主机名控制者：DNS 服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.4</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.4.1</soptionid></s3.4.1><s3.4.2><scontent>20.WWW 服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.4</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.4.2</soptionid></s3.4.2><s3.4.3><scontent>21.文件服务器之三：FTP 服务器</scontent><sfoptionid>3.4</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.4.3</soptionid></s3.4.3><s3.4.4><scontent>22.邮件服务器：Postfix</scontent><sfoptionid>3.4</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.4.4</soptionid></s3.4.4><s3.5.1><scontent>23.旧数据汇总</scontent><sfoptionid>3.5</sfoptionid><scount>3</scount><slevel>1</slevel><soptionid>3.5.1</soptionid></s3.5.1></schoices><sinputsize>108</sinputsize></s130></forum_optionlist>'; </script> <script src="data/cache/threadsort.js?Xw0" type="text/javascript"></script> <div> <div class="ptn pbn mbm bbs"> <table id="fontsearch" class="tsm cl"> <tr> <th width="8%">Linux 私房菜:</th> <td> <ul class="cl tbmu"> <li><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&filter=sort&Linux=all&page=3" class="xi2">不限</a></li> <li><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=1&page=3" class="xi2">前言</a></li> <li><a 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class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">10.1 压缩文件的用途与技术</span> </a> <div class="kmtxt">因为这些比较大型的文件透过所谓的文件压缩技术之后，可以将他的磁碟使用量降低， 可以达到减低文件容量的效果，此外，有的压缩程序还可以进行容量限制， 使一个大型文件可以分割成为数个小型文件，以方便软盘片携带呢！ 那么什么是『文件压缩』呢？我们来稍微谈一谈他的原理好了。目前我们使用的计算机系统中都是使用所谓 ...</div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">898</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-22 17:37</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1936" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1936" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1936';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1936';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1936-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">10.2 Linux 系统常见的压缩命令</span> </a> <div class="kmtxt">在Linux的环境中，压缩文件的扩展名大多是：『*.tar, *.tar.gz, *.tgz, *.gz, *.Z, *.bz2』，为什么会有这样的扩展名呢？不是说 Linux 的扩展名没有什么作用吗？ 这是因为 Linux 支持的压缩命令非常多，且不同的命令所用的压缩技术并不相同，当然彼此之间可能就无法互通压缩/解压缩文件罗。 所以，当你下载到某个压缩档时， ...</div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">666</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-22 17:43</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li 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class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1938" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1938" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1938';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1938';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1938-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">10.4 完整备份工具：dump, restore</span> <i class="fico-image fnmr vm" title="图片附件"></i> </a> <div class="kmtxt">某些时刻你想要针对文件系统进行备份或者是储存的功能时，不能不谈到这个 dump 命令！ 这玩意儿我们曾在前一章的 /etc/fstab 里面稍微谈过。 其实这个命令除了能够针对整个 filesystem 备份之外，也能够仅针对目录来备份喔！ 底下就让我们来谈一谈这个命令的用法吧！ 1、dump 其实 dump 的功能颇强，他除了可以备份整个文件 ...</div> <div class="kmimg_onebox"> <a href="thread-1938-1-1.html" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=464&size=550x350&key=231dbaecb0972145"></a> </div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">802</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-22 19:18</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1939" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1939" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1939';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1939';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1939-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">10.5 光盘写入工具</span> </a> <div class="kmtxt">某些时刻你可能会希望将系统上最重要的数据给他备份出来，虽然目前闪盘已经有够便宜，你可以使用这玩意儿来备份。 不过某些重要的、需要重复备份的数据(可能具有时间特性)，你可能会需要使用类似 DVD 之类的储存媒体来备份出来！ 举例来说，你的系统配置档或者是讨论区的数据库文件(变动性非常的频繁)。虽然 Linux 图形介面 ...</div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">869</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-23 09:16</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1940" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1940" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1940';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1940';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1940-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">10.6 其他常见的压缩与备份工具</span> </a> <div class="kmtxt">还有一些很好用的工具得要跟大家介绍介绍，尤其是 dd 这个玩意儿呢！ 1、dd 我们在第八章当中的特殊 loop 装置挂载时使用过 dd 这个命令对吧？ 不过，这个命令可不只是制作一个文件而已喔～这个 dd 命令最大的功效，鸟哥认为，应该是在於『备份』啊！ 因为 dd 可以读取磁碟装置的内容(几乎是直接读取磁区"sector")，然后将 ...</div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">810</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-23 09:20</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1941" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1941" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1941';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1941';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1941-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">10.7 重点回顾</span> </a> <div class="kmtxt">重点回顾 [*]压缩命令为透过一些运算方法去将原本的文件进行压缩，以减少文件所占用的磁碟容量。 压缩前与压缩后的文件所占用的磁碟容量比值， 就可以被称为是『压缩比』 [*]压缩的好处是可以减少磁碟容量的浪费，在 WWW 网站也可以利用文件压缩的技术来进行数据的传送，好让网站频宽的可利用率上升喔 [*]压缩文件的扩展名 ...</div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">722</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-23 09:27</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1942" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1942" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1942';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1942';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1942-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">11.1 vi 与 vim</span> </a> <div class="kmtxt">vi 与 vim 由前面一路走来，我们一直建议使用文本模式来处理 Linux 的系统设定问题，因为不但可以让你比较容易了解到 Linux 的运作状况，也比较容易了解整个设定的基本精神，更能『保证』你的修改可以顺利的被运作。 所以，在 Linux 的系统中使用文本编辑器来编辑你的 Linux 参数配置文件，可是一件很重要的事情呦！也因此 ...</div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">669</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-23 09:30</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1943" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1943" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1943';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1943';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1943-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">11.2 vi 的使用</span> <i class="fico-image fnmr vm" title="图片附件"></i> </a> <div class="kmtxt">基本上 vi 共分为三种模式，分别是『一般模式』、『编辑模式』与『指令列命令模式』。 这三种模式的作用分别是： （1）一般模式： 以 vi 打开一个档案就直接进入一般模式了(这是默认的模式)。在这个模式中， 你可以使用『上下左右』按键来移动光标，你可以使用『删除字符』或『删除整行』来处理档案内容， 也可以使用『复制 ...</div> <div class="kmimg_box"> <a href="thread-1943-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=465&size=550x350&key=1ffc5ce1b573c2fe" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1943-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=466&size=550x350&key=7ea9326427781322" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1943-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=467&size=550x350&key=7934fb0be52f7256" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1943-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=468&size=550x350&key=58f14023dbe98b60" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1943-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=469&size=550x350&key=e1ef6d140ee78cc4" class="vm"></span></a> </div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">926</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-23 09:42</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1944" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1944" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1944';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1944';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1944-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">11.3 vim 的额外功能</span> <i class="fico-image fnmr vm" title="图片附件"></i> </a> <div class="kmtxt">其实，目前大部分的 distributions 都以 vim 取代 vi 的功能了！如果你使用 vi 后，却看到画面的右下角有显示目前光标所在的行列号码，那么你的 vi 已经被 vim 所取代啰～ 为什么要用 vim 呢？因为 vim 具有颜色显示的功能，并且还支持许多的程序语法 (syntax)， 因此，当你使用 vim 编辑程序时( 不论是 C 语言，还是 shell ...</div> <div class="kmimg_box"> <a href="thread-1944-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=470&size=550x350&key=b16684d72f2d10fb" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1944-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=471&size=550x350&key=0d11c5a7601ae215" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1944-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=472&size=550x350&key=2a195880ebe66ee7" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1944-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=473&size=550x350&key=c9e6511a9a94184a" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1944-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=475&size=550x350&key=0801c94bdccc8ccf" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1944-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=476&size=550x350&key=28861d6f28e12ca5" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1944-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=477&size=550x350&key=295dc23e82cb9213" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1944-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=478&size=550x350&key=e57711e0fa5e2030" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1944-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=479&size=550x350&key=7a1bf93a7ea28fa9" class="vm"></span></a> </div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">964</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-23 15:44</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1945" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1945" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1945';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1945';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1945-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">11.4 其他 vim 使用注意事项</span> </a> <div class="kmtxt">1、中文编码的问题 很多朋友常常哀嚎，说他们的 vim 里面怎么无法显示正常的中文啊？其实这很有可能是因为编码的问题！ 因为中文编码有 big5 与 utf8 两种，如果你的档案是使用 big5 编码制作的，但在 vim 的终端接口中你使用的是万国码(utf8)， 由于编码的不同，你的中文档案内容当然就是一堆乱码了！怎么办？这时你得要考 ...</div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">875</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-23 16:18</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1946" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1946" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1946';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1946';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1946-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">11.5 重点回顾</span> </a> <div class="kmtxt">重点回顾 [*]Linux 底下的配置文件多为文本文件，故使用 vim 即可进行设定编辑； [*]vim 可视为程序编辑器，可用以编辑 shell script, 配置文件等，避免打错字； [*]vi 为所有 unix like 的操作系统都会存在的编辑器，且执行速度快速； [*]vi 有三种模式，一般模式可变换到编辑与指令列模式，但编辑模式与指令列模式不能互 ...</div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">819</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-23 16:27</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1947" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1947" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1947';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1947';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1947-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">12.1 认识 BASH 这个 Shell</span> <i class="fico-image fnmr vm" title="图片附件"></i> </a> <div class="kmtxt">1、硬件、核心与 Shell 这应该是个蛮有趣的话题：『什么是 Shell 』？相信只要摸过计算机，对于操作系统 (不论是 Linux 、 Unix 或者是 Windows) 有点概念的朋友们大多听过这个名词，因为只要有『操作系统』那么就离不开 Shell 这个东西。不过，在讨论 Shell 之前，我们先来了解一下计算机的运行状况吧！ 举个例子来说：当 ...</div> <div class="kmimg_onebox"> <a href="thread-1947-1-1.html" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=480&size=550x350&key=71b6c9d010a30d99"></a> </div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">807</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-23 16:29</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1948" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1948" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1948';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1948';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1948-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">12.2 Shell 的变量功能</span> <i class="fico-image fnmr vm" title="图片附件"></i> </a> <div class="kmtxt">变量是 bash 环境中非常重要的一个玩意儿，我们知道 Linux 是多人多任务的环境，每个人登陆系统都能取得一个 bash ， 每个人都能够使用 bash 下达 mail 这个命令来收受『自己』的邮件，问题是， bash 是如何得知你的邮件信箱是哪个文件？ 这就需要『变量』的帮助啦！所以，你说变量重不重要呢？底下我们将介绍重要的环境变 ...</div> <div class="kmimg_box"> <a href="thread-1948-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=481&size=550x350&key=a2a098b804638f50" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1948-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=482&size=550x350&key=585655503f5904a9" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1948-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=483&size=550x350&key=a5c31aee80aa95f8" class="vm"></span></a> </div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">831</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-25 18:44</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1949" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1949" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1949';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1949';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1949-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">12.3 命令别名与历史命令</span> </a> <div class="kmtxt">我们知道在早期的 DOS 年代，清除屏幕上的信息可以使用 cls 来清除，但是在 Linux 里面， 我们则是使用 clear 来清除画面的。那么可否让 cls 等于 clear 呢？可以啊！用啥方法？ link file 还是什么的？别急！底下我们介绍不用 link file 的命令别名来达成。那么什么又是历史命令？ 曾经做过的举动我们可以将他记录下来喔！ ...</div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">694</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-26 07:07</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1950" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1950" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1950';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1950';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1950-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">12.4 Bash shell 的操作环境</span> <i class="fico-image fnmr vm" title="图片附件"></i> </a> <div class="kmtxt">是否记得我们登陆主机的时候，屏幕上头会有一些说明文字，告知我们的 Linux 版本啊什么的， 还有，登陆的时候我们还可以给予用户一些信息或者欢迎文字呢。此外， 我们习惯的环境变量、命令别名等等的，是否可以登陆就主动的帮我配置好？ 这些都是需要注意的。另外，这些配置值又可以分为系统整体配置值与各人喜好配置值， ...</div> <div class="kmimg_onebox"> <a href="thread-1950-1-1.html" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=508&size=550x350&key=67f2d146aa0a4f93"></a> </div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">760</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-26 07:13</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1953" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1953" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1953';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1953';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1953-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">12.5 数据流重导向 (Redirection)</span> <i class="fico-image fnmr vm" title="图片附件"></i> </a> <div class="kmtxt">数据流重导向 (redirect) 由字面上的意思来看，好像就是将『数据给他传导到其他地方去』的样子？ 没错～数据流重导向就是将某个命令运行后应该要出现在屏幕上的数据， 给他传输到其他的地方，例如文件或者是装置 (例如打印机之类的)！这玩意儿在 Linux 的文本模式底下可重要的！ 尤其是如果我们想要将某些数据储存下来时， ...</div> <div class="kmimg_box"> <a href="thread-1953-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=509&size=550x350&key=40c027a312287a21" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1953-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=510&size=550x350&key=7290e824ed9c52d8" class="vm"></span></a> </div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">757</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img data-src="http://www.zhiqimba.com/uc_server/avatar.php?uid=1&size=middle" class="_avt user_avatar"></a> <a href="space-uid-1.html" target="_blank">职起网</a> <span class="kmtime">发表于 2023-3-27 16:19</span> <a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16" class="kmbg kmico_bk" target="_blank">Linux</a><span class="kmbga kmico_xs"></span> </div> </li> <li id="normalthread_1954" class="kmlist new"> <a href="javascript:;" id="content_1954" class="showcontent y" title="更多操作" onclick="CONTENT_TID='1954';CONTENT_ID='normalthread_1954';showMenu({'ctrlid':this.id,'menuid':'content_menu'})"></a> <a href="thread-1954-1-1.html" onclick="atarget(this)" title="有新回复主题" class="kmtit"> <span class="km_subject">12.6 管线命令 (pipe)</span> <i class="fico-image fnmr vm" title="图片附件"></i> </a> <div class="kmtxt">就如同前面所说的， bash 命令运行的时候有输出的数据会出现！ 那么如果这群数据必需要经过几道手续之后才能得到我们所想要的格式，应该如何来配置？ 这就牵涉到管线命令的问题了 (pipe) ，管线命令使用的是『 | 』这个界定符号！ 另外，管线命令与『连续下达命令』是不一样的呦！ 这点底下我们会再说明。底下我们先举一个 ...</div> <div class="kmimg_box"> <a href="thread-1954-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=511&size=550x350&key=6259241c88bc4acc" class="vm"></span></a> <a href="thread-1954-1-1.html" class="kmshowimg" target="_blank"><img src="forum.php?mod=image&aid=512&size=550x350&key=a351a06cea3ac2c5" class="vm"></span></a> </div> <div class="kmfoot"> <span class="kmpl">0</span><span class="kmck">689</span> <a href="space-uid-1.html" c="1" class="kmimg" target="_blank"><img 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